Heatmap

Correlation Matrix Heatmap

Dark theme heatmap showing variable correlations

Output
Correlation Matrix Heatmap
Python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.colors import LinearSegmentedColormap
from matplotlib.patches import FancyBboxPatch

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 9), facecolor='#ffffff')
ax.set_facecolor('#ffffff')

np.random.seed(42)
variables = ['Revenue', 'Expenses', 'Profit', 'Users', 'Sessions', 'Conversion']
n = len(variables)
data = np.eye(n)
for i in range(n):
    for j in range(i+1, n):
        data[i, j] = data[j, i] = np.random.uniform(-0.8, 0.95)

colors = ['#ef4444', '#fca5a5', '#334155', '#67e8f9', '#06b6d4']
cmap = LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list('corr', colors, N=256)

cell_w, cell_h = 0.88, 0.88
for i in range(n):
    for j in range(n):
        val = data[i, j]
        rect = FancyBboxPatch((j - cell_w/2, i - cell_h/2), cell_w, cell_h,
                               boxstyle="round,pad=0.02,rounding_size=0.12",
                               facecolor=cmap((val+1)/2), edgecolor='#e2e8f0', linewidth=1.5)
        ax.add_patch(rect)
        ax.text(j, i, f'{val:.2f}', ha='center', va='center', color='#1e293b', fontsize=9, fontweight='bold')

ax.set_xlim(-0.5, n-0.5)
ax.set_ylim(-0.5, n-0.5)
ax.set_aspect('equal')
ax.invert_yaxis()
ax.set_xticks(range(n))
ax.set_yticks(range(n))
ax.set_xticklabels(variables, rotation=45, ha='right', color='#64748b', fontsize=10, fontweight='500')
ax.set_yticklabels(variables, color='#1e293b', fontsize=10, fontweight='500')

sm = plt.cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=cmap, norm=plt.Normalize(-1, 1))
cbar = plt.colorbar(sm, ax=ax, shrink=0.8, pad=0.02)
cbar.set_label('Correlation', color='#1e293b', fontsize=11)
cbar.outline.set_edgecolor('#e2e8f0')
plt.setp(plt.getp(cbar.ax.axes, 'yticklabels'), color='#64748b')

for spine in ax.spines.values(): spine.set_visible(False)
ax.tick_params(length=0)
ax.set_title('Variable Correlation Matrix', fontsize=18, color='#1e293b', fontweight='bold', pad=20)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Library

Matplotlib

Category

Heatmaps & Density

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