Stream Graph

Payment Method Usage Stream

Stream graph showing the evolution of payment method preferences over time.

Output
Payment Method Usage Stream
Python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

COLORS = {
    'layers': ['#3B82F6', '#10B981', '#F59E0B', '#EF4444', '#8B5CF6'],
    'background': '#ffffff',
    'text': '#1f2937',
    'grid': '#e5e7eb',
}

np.random.seed(3636)
years = np.arange(2015, 2025)
n = len(years)

credit_card = 40 - 0.5 * (years - 2015) + np.random.normal(0, 2, n)
digital_wallet = 10 + 3 * (years - 2015) + np.random.normal(0, 1, n)
debit_card = 30 + 0.2 * (years - 2015) + np.random.normal(0, 1, n)
cash = 15 - 1.5 * (years - 2015) + np.random.normal(0, 1, n)
bnpl = 2 + 1.5 * (years - 2019) * (years >= 2019) + np.random.normal(0, 0.5, n)

data = [np.clip(d, 1, None) for d in [credit_card, digital_wallet, debit_card, cash, bnpl]]

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(14, 6), facecolor=COLORS['background'])
ax.set_facecolor(COLORS['background'])

ax.stackplot(years, *data, colors=COLORS['layers'], alpha=0.85, baseline='sym',
             labels=['Credit Card', 'Digital Wallet', 'Debit Card', 'Cash', 'Buy Now Pay Later'])

ax.axhline(0, color=COLORS['grid'], linewidth=0.5)
ax.set_xlim(2015, 2024)

ax.set_title('Payment Method Preferences', color=COLORS['text'], fontsize=14, fontweight='bold', pad=15)
ax.set_xlabel('Year', color=COLORS['text'], fontsize=11)
ax.set_ylabel('Usage (%)', color=COLORS['text'], fontsize=11)

ax.legend(loc='upper center', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.12), frameon=False, fontsize=9, ncol=5)

for spine in ax.spines.values():
    spine.set_color(COLORS['grid'])
ax.tick_params(colors=COLORS['text'], labelsize=9)

plt.tight_layout()
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.18)
plt.show()
Library

Matplotlib

Category

Time Series

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